288 is therefore capable of thiol disulfide exchange giving it antioxidant activity. Alpha lipoic acid ala is a fat soluble sulfur containing vitamin like antioxidant.
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It is not a true vitamin because it can be synthesized in the body and is not necessary in the diet of animals.
Alpha lipoic acid chemical structure. Lipoic acid also known as a lipoic acid and alpha lipoic acid and thioctic acid is an organosulfur compound derived from caprylic acid. Identification the retention time of the peak for alpha lipoic acid in the chromatogram of the assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the standard preparation as obtained in the assay. Lipoic acid also known as alpha lipoic acid ala thioctic acid is similar in structure and function to a vitamin.
Lipoic acid acts as a powerful antioxidant both inside and outside of the cells 1 2. A list of important functions for lipoic acid. Alpha lipoic acid is a vitamin like chemical called an antioxidant.
S lipoic acid is the s enantiomer of lipoic acidnot found in nature it may exert detrimental effects on biosystems. Alpha lipoic acid is also known as thioctic acid. Lipoic acid contains two thiol groups which may be either oxidized or reduced.
8486 because of its dual lipophilic and hydrophilic nature it is readily absorbed by the gut and crosses cellular and bloodbrain membranes. It is also made in the laboratory for use as medicine. It is also manufactured and is available as a dietary supplement in some countries where it is marketed as an antioxidant and is available as a pharmaceutical drug in other countries.
Yeast liver kidney spinach broccoli and potatoes are good sources of alpha lipoic acid. Ala functions in the same manner as many b complex vitamins. Alpha lipoic acid is characterized as a particularly efficient antioxidant with the capacity to regenerate endogenous antioxidants such as glutathione vitamin c and vitamin e with potential therapeutic properties in the treatment of metal induced oxidative stress.
Ala is made in animals normally and is essential for aerobic metabolism. Thioctic acid lipoic acid 62 46 4 thioctic acid. Structure properties spectra suppliers and links for.
Alpha lipoic acid consists of a 5050 mixture of the r natural and s unnatural enantiomers that are mirror images of each other and is called a racemic mixture. Lipoic acid la also known as alpha lipoic ala acid r lipoic acid or thioctic acid is a disulfide containing compound found inside every cell of the body. Lipoic acid delta e 0.
It is called the universal antioxidant. It is a lipoic acid a heterocyclic fatty acid a thia fatty acid and a member of dithiolanesit derives from an octanoic acidit is an enantiomer of a r lipoic acid. The reduced form is known as dihydrolipoic acid.
It is a naturally occurring compound that is synthesized by both plants and animals. Alpha lipoic acid occurs in different forms.
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