It is highly soluble in hot water. Biotin is a water soluble b vitamin also called vitamin b7 and formerly known as vitamin h or coenzyme r.
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Biotin Chemistry Absorption And Functions Vitamins
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The biotin streptavidin system are required for various applications.
Biotin structure and chemical name. The carboxyl group of biotin combines with the terminal nitrogen of lysine residue of enzyme protein forming biocytin lysine biotin conjugate. It is a water soluble b complex vitamin. In addition biotin is widely used throughout the biotechnology industry to conjugate proteins for biochemical assays.
Biotin is also known as vitamin h or b7 or coenzyme r. It forms salts with alkali hydroxides. Biotin has been recognized as an essential nutrient.
It occurs mainly bound to proteins or polypeptides and is abundant in liver kidney pancreas yeast and milk. Biotin also works as a cofactor of carboxylating enzymes such as pyruvate carboxylase. It is composed of a ureido ring fused with a tetrahydrothiophene ring.
Biotin is a coenzyme for carboxylase enzymes involved in the synthesis of fatty acids isoleucine and valine and in gluconeogenesis. Biotin is necessary for cell growth. The chemical structure of biotin in the free state is given fig.
Formerly it was known as vitamin h or coenzyme r. Biotin is an enzyme co factor present in minute amounts in every living cell. D biotin chemical propertiesusesproduction description d biotin also called vitamin h is a colorless water soluble member of the group of b vitamins.
Biotin deficiency can be caused by inadequate dietary intake or inheritance of one or more inborn genetic disorders that affect biotin metabolism. It has many benefits for the hair skin and nails. It is effective in the treatment of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias.
It helps break down proteins and carbohydrates. Biotin is a small molecule and its presence with biologically active macromolecules does not affect the biological function of the macromolecule. It is a water soluble vitamin and is frequently used in combination with other b vitamins.
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