Under such trade names as botox it is also used for cosmetic purposes. Cholinergic agents are compounds which mimic the action of acetylcholine andor butyrylcholine.
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Table 3 From Effects Of Dopaminergic And Cholinergic Drugs Naloxone
Pharmacology Cholinergic Agonist
Weak breathing inability to breath.
Cholinergic effects. However when botulinum toxin is locally injected it can be used to treat severe muscle spasm or severe uncontrollable sweating. In general the word choline refers to the various quaternary ammonium salts containing the nnn trimethylethanolammonium cation. Cholinergic drugs enhance the effects of acetylcholine increasing the actions of the parasympathetic nervous system.
The most serious effect is paralysis of the skeletal muscle. Slow heart beat possibly leading to cardiac arrest. They reduce or block the effects of acetylcholine.
Choline also prevents fat deposits in the liver and facilitates the movement of fats into cells. Increased stomach acid and saliva. Slow heart beat possibly leading to cardiac arrest.
Anticholinergic drugs block effects of acetylcholine reducing parasympathetic actions and increasing sympathetic ones. This article discusses anticholinergic effects on a number of systems these include. Weak breathing inability to breath.
Blocking acetylcholine signals can decrease involuntary muscle movement digestion and mucus secretion. The possible adverse effects of cholinergic drugs are. For instance the acetylcholine antagonists hexamethonium and trimethaphan used to treat high blood pressure can produce paralysis of the autonomic nervous system producing effects such as blurred vision and inability to urinate.
Cholinergic drugs are used to treat glaucoma and myasthenia gravis. Botulinum toxin injected locally will paralyze muscles of the face. Found in most animal tissues choline is a primary component of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine and functions with inositol as a basic constituent of lecithin.
Cholinergic neurotransmission enhances cognitive functions such as arousal attention and memory encoding. Thats why these drugs can cause certain side effects such as retaining urine and having a dry mouth. Start studying cholinergic anticholinergic effects.
The possible adverse effects of cholinergic drugs are. Increased stomach acid and saliva. Learn vocabulary terms and more with flashcards games and other study tools.
The nerve impulses help control functions such as salivation digestion urination and mucus secretion. Most cholinergic drugs are anticholinergics ie. Muscle weakness muscle cramps and muscle pain.
Muscle weakness muscle cramps and muscle pain.
5074406 Medical Surgical Nursing Review Notes 550031
Cholinergic And Anticholinergic Toxicity Toxidrome
Cholinergic Drugs
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